
Organizing your cover letter
You’re sending your play or a query to a theater. What should your letter say?
Let’s look at what your letter is not:
- Your letter is NOT your resume or bio.
- Your letter is NOT a synopsis of your play.
- Your letter is NOT just a place for you to list your contact information.
Starting your letter with, “I am a playwright whose work has been produced all over the world and has received rave reviews in Cleveland…” and continues for a whole paragraph before even mentioning the title of the play is a turn-off. No one cares at this point if you’ve won the Pulitzer Prize. Okay -- maybe if you've got a Pulitzer you can put that at the top -- but you get my point.
You have sent a PLAY – put the play – and not your bio – front and center in this letter. Your bio and resume should be included on separate pieces of paper in the package. If they like your letter they’ll continue on and read your bio and resume. If your letter has turned them off right from the get-go, how much attention do you think they’re gonna pay to anything else you’ve sent them? Not much.
Let this organizing principle guide you: Every word in this letter should be related to this particular play being sent to this particular theater by you.
Begin simply, with the basics:
"Enclosed is the new one-act play Blah Blah Blah for consideration in your Best of Blah Festival. After deciding that her life is totally blah, a woman finds herself on a beach in the South-Seas and must cast off her shell of blah or die trying. It requires two women, two men, lots of sailor hats and a beach ball."
See? That could be your opening – it can be that simple. Who ever is reading your letter knows immediately whether this play fits their requirements – a one-act with a cast of four – no set – lots of sailor hats. It also included a one-sentence description, not really a synopsis, more like a log-line that grounds the reader in time/place/and genre. “Perfect, so far,” says the reader, so they continue on.
What’s next? Remember the organizing principle –
THIS PLAY=THIS THEATER.
The next paragraph is about the play, but not about the play’s action – it’s about why this play? Why was it written? What is the play’s history?
"This play began as a real-life trip that I took to the South-Seas. After life-time in New York working in various art venues including many Off-Broadway, Off-Brodway, and Off-Off-So-far-off-You’re-In-Jersey-Broadway, I needed a vacation. Having a chance to breathe, I began to write…"
or
"This play began as an exercise for a class at the Best Ever School or University in Existance…"
or
"This play was written for your festival. When I read about the theme I immediately thought about the impact of Blah on society and how it extinguishes any hope of a fulfilling life. In my many years of playwriting I have always wanted to write a piece exploring Blah, and your festival gave me the perfect platform."
In each example there’s a way to bring who you are into the letter connected to why you wrote this play. It’s better than a bio, or listing your experience, because it brings you – the human being – into the room with the human being reading your letter.
What is unique about you writing this play? If there’s a story to it, put it in the letter. You are, after all, a storyteller. Write the story of why you wrote this play. Why was it important? What did it mark for you as a writer?
Find that thing and put it in your letter.
Why this play/this theater/this writer right now?
That’s the question your letter needs to answer.
Do that, and the folks at the other end will want to read the rest of your play, or they at least will know that your play is not right for them and you will not have wasted their time. Either way, your letter has done its job. It has worked.

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